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The standardization body ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, also known as the Moving Pictures Experts Group
(MPEG), was established in 1988 to specify digital video and audio coding schemes at low data rates. MPEG
completed its first phase of audio specifications (MPEG-1) in November 1992, ISO/IEC 11172-3. In its second
phase of development, the MPEG Audio subgroup defined a multichannel extension to MPEG-1 audio that is
backwards compatible with existing MPEG-1 systems (MPEG-2 BC) and defined an audio coding standard at
lower sampling frequencies than MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 13818-3.-The standardization body ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11, also known as the Moving Pictures Experts Group (MPEG), was established in 1988 to specify digital video and audio coding schemes at low data rates. MPEG completed its first phase of audio specifications (MPEG-1) in November 1992, ISO/IEC 11172-3. In its second phase of development, the MPEG Audio subgroup defined a multichannel extension to MPEG-1 audio that