很经典的一个算法。大家做工程和通信用的着。遗传算法（Genetic Algorithm）是模拟达尔文的遗传选择和自然淘汰的生物进化过程的计算模型，是一种通过模拟自然进化过程搜索最优解的方法，它是有美国Michigan大学J.Holland教授于1975年首先提出来的，并出版了颇有影响的专著《Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems》，GA这个名称才逐渐为人所知，J.Holland教授所提出的GA通常为简单遗传算法（SGA）。
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