基于单DSP的VoIP模拟电话适配器研究与实现

基于单DSP的VoIP模拟电话适配器研究与实现:提出和实现了一种新颖的基于单个通用数字信号处理器(DSP)的VoIP模拟电话适配器方案。DSP的I/O和存储资源非常有限，通常适于运算密集型应用，不适宜控制密集型应用[5]。该系统高效利用单DSP的I/O和片内外存储器资源，采用μC/OS-II嵌入式实时操作系统，支持SIP和TCP-UDP/IP协议，通过LAN或者宽带接入，使普通电话机成为Internet终端，实现IP电话。该系统软硬件结构紧凑高效，运行稳定，成本低，具有广阔的应用前景。关键词：模拟电话适配器；IP电话；数字信号处理器；μC/OS-II 【Abstract】This paper presents a VoIP ATA solution based on a single digital signal processor (DSP). DSPs are suitable for arithmetic-intensiveapplication and unsuitable for control-intensive application because of the limitation of I/O and memory resources. This solution is based on a 16-bitfixed-point DSP and μC/OS-II embedded real-time operating system. It makes good use of the limited resources, supports SIP and TCP-UDP/IPprotocol. It can connect the analog telephone to Internet and realize the VoIP application. This system has a great future for its high efficiency andlow cost.【Key words】Analog telephone adapter (ATA); Voice over Internet protocol (VoIP); Digital signal processor (DSP); μC/OS-II Research and Implementation of VoIPATA Based on Single DSP